Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economics Updates Sunday Morning 10-19-25

Good Morning Dinar Recaps,

Shaky Peace: U.S.-Brokered Middle East Truce and Rising Asian Border Tensions

Cease-fires signal calm — but deeper geopolitical shifts are underway.

Middle East Developments

The U.S. has announced what it called “peace in the Middle East” after mediating a cease-fire deal between Hamas and Israel, including the release of hostages.

However, analysts warn the declaration may be more symbolic than structural, as the core disputes over Gaza’s governance, security, and territory remain unresolved.

  ● Cease-fire terms were agreed under international pressure, yet fragile enforcement leaves open the risk of renewed clashes.
  ● Humanitarian access remains limited, with aid groups calling the situation “tenuous and conditional.”
  ● Analysts (The Guardian, Modern Diplomacy) note that Israel’s security cabinet remains divided over long-term governance plans for Gaza.
  ● Modern Diplomacy emphasizes that “the truce hangs by a thread,” with both sides bracing for possible violations amid high distrust.

Regional Ripples and Reconstruction

Peace declarations often trigger financial and geopolitical recalibrations across the region.
  ● Reconstruction flows: Billions in aid and private capital are being prepared for Gaza and surrounding economies.
  ● Refugee resettlement pressures are likely to shift demographics in Jordan, Lebanon, and Egypt.
  ● Energy and trade corridors could reopen, potentially linking Israel, Egypt, and Gulf economies under new U.S.-backed frameworks.
  ● Defense realignments are expected as Arab states reconsider U.S. and BRICS-led security partnerships.

Southeast Asia: A Second Front of Diplomacy

At the same time, a border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia has resurfaced — underscoring how fragile peace remains in Asia’s emerging power zones.
  ● Cease-fire talks are underway, with U.S. and ASEAN mediators active ahead of the Kuala Lumpur Summit (Oct 26–28).
  ● Strategic implications: Southeast Asia continues to serve as a proxy arena for great-power competition between the U.S. and China.
  ● Trade and infrastructure stakes are high, especially with cross-border supply chains and Belt and Road investments in play.

Why It Matters

  ● These peace efforts — from the Middle East to Southeast Asia — are not isolated.
  ● Each region reflects a broader financial and geopolitical realignment, driven by shifting alliances and competing global debt strategies.
  ● What appears as diplomacy is also a restructuring of influence, capital flows, and resource control across multiple continents.
  ● Cease-fires and negotiations are becoming tools of financial recalibration, shaping who finances reconstruction, who builds infrastructure, and who profits from new corridors of trade.
  ● The current moment marks more than a pause in conflict — it represents a rebalancing of the world’s economic architecture, negotiated through the language of peace.

This is not just politics — it’s global finance restructuring before our eyes.

Seeds of Wisdom Team
Newshounds News™ Exclusive

Sources:

• The Guardian — “First phase of cease-fire deal to end war in Gaza agreed by Israel and Hamas”:

• Reuters — “Why are Thailand and Cambodia fighting along their border?”:

• Modern Diplomacy: Gaza Border Crisis – Israel-Hamas Truce Hangs by a Thread

~~~~~~~~~

U.S.–China Trade Tensions Deepen Amid IMF Warning and Global Markets Bracing for Impact
As tariffs and credit risks build, investors are reassessing global growth and market stability.

Global Outlook Turns Cautious

Global finance leaders meeting at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank in Washington this week issued a sober warning: renewed U.S.–China trade frictions, rising sovereign debt, and tightening non-bank credit markets are forming a “triple squeeze” on the world economy.
  ● Trade tensions are resurfacing as Washington weighs new tariffs and Beijing retaliates with export controls — a dynamic the IMF calls a “drag on both growth and confidence.”
  ● High debt levels across emerging and developed markets are compounding the strain, with several countries approaching fiscal limits on public borrowing.
  ● Credit tightening among shadow lenders and private funds adds to systemic stress, signaling liquidity concerns beyond traditional banking.

Market Jitters and Safe-Haven Surge

At the same time, global markets reacted sharply to renewed uncertainty:
  ● Regional U.S. banks reported exposure to deteriorating commercial and private credit, triggering a selloff in financial shares.
  ● Global stock indices slipped, led by losses in Europe and Asia, while the S&P 500 fell amid heightened risk aversion.
  ● Gold surged to new highs, reflecting investors’ move toward safe-haven assets.

Investors are also bracing for a critical data week ahead, with U.S. inflation (CPI) and key corporate earnings — including Tesla, Netflix, and Intel — expected to shape sentiment.

Systemic Risks Converging

According to IMF officials, the intersection of trade pressures, debt overhangs, and credit fragility could transform isolated risks into a broader systemic stress event.
  ● Global growth forecasts have been downgraded again for 2025.
  ● Cross-border capital flows are slowing, reducing liquidity across emerging markets.
  ● The IMF cautions that “what appeared to be regional or sectoral risks are now becoming globally correlated.”

Implications and Outlook

While policymakers aim to stabilize expectations, the underlying trend suggests a realignment of global finance:
  ● Trade disputes are reshaping supply chains and accelerating the move toward de-dollarized trade blocs.
  ● Credit markets are exposing structural weaknesses in non-bank financial intermediaries.
  ● Investors are positioning defensively — signaling that volatility, not stability, may define the coming months.

Why it Matters

When trade wars, debt overhangs, and banking credit strains converge, we’re witnessing the architecture of the global financial system being tested in real time.

This is not just politics — it’s global finance restructuring before our eyes.

Seeds of Wisdom Team
Newshounds News™ Exclusive

Sources:

• Reuters – “US-China trade war clouds global economic outlook as ‘new normal’ emerges”

• Investopedia – “What to Expect in Markets This Week: CPI Inflation Data; Tesla, Netflix, Intel Earnings”

• The Guardian – “Bank shares lead global market fall amid jitters over US private credit”

~~~~~~~~~

UK’s Crypto Countdown: Toward Stablecoin Rules by 2026

Making Britain a trusted hub for digital assets — if the rules get done on time.

What’s happening

• The Bank of England (BoE) and UK regulators plan to finalize a regulatory framework for stablecoins by the end of 2026. 

• A public consultation is set to launch on 10 November 2025, inviting feedback from the industry, investors and other stakeholders. 

• The UK intends to align its regime with U.S. stablecoin rules, particularly around what assets must back the coins (e.g., short-term government debt). 

Why this matters

• Stablecoins — crypto assets pegged to things like the US dollar or the British pound — are becoming a major part of digital payments and finance ecosystems.

• Clear regulation could position the UK as a global leader in the crypto and fintech space, attracting startups, finance firms and investment.

• But if regulation is too slow, too bureaucratic or mis-aligned, the UK risks losing ground to other jurisdictions such as the U.S., Singapore or the EU.

The UK’s current crypto snapshot

• Roughly 7 million UK adults now hold some form of cryptocurrency — up from just 2.2 million in 2021. 

• The HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) is actively warning investors who may be under-reporting crypto gains.

• Firms in the crypto-space have been pushing for clear, fair and stable rules — many cite regulatory uncertainty as a barrier to growth.

What the new rules are expected to include

• Defining “qualifying stablecoins” (e.g., fiat-backed, issued from the UK) and bringing issuers under supervision of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) or BoE.

• Backing assets: Stablecoin issuers will be required to hold secure, liquid assets (e.g., short-term government debt) in trust, separated from other company liabilities. 

• Risk-management frameworks: Issuers will need documented policies for liquidity risk, custody, redemption mechanics and separation of assets. 

• Potential caps or limits: The BoE has floated caps for individual holdings (e.g., around £10,000–20,000) and for businesses, to mitigate rapid outflows of deposits into stablecoins. 

Global context & competitive risks

• In Europe, the Markets in Crypto‑Assets (MiCA) regulation becomes fully effective in 2025 — the UK wants to stay in step.

• In the U.S., stablecoin bills and regulatory moves (e.g., the so-called Genius Act) are pushing clarity and competition.

• If the UK misses the opportunity, startups and issuers may flock to more “crypto-friendly” regimes — or those already operational — reducing the UK’s fintech edge.

What to watch for next

• November 10 2025: The start of the consultation period — key for industry reaction and watching how open regulators are to feedback.

• How quickly secondary legislation and FCA/BoE rule-makings follow: The devil will be in the detail.

• Industry adaptation and migration: Will issuers wait for UK rules, or move abroad? Will holding caps or strict rules hinder or help?

• Interaction with banks and the traditional finance sector: How will stablecoins fit with deposits, tokenised assets and payments infrastructure in the UK’s system?

Why it Matters

If the UK delivers a strong, clear and globally-aligned stablecoin regime by 2026, it could become a trusted hub for digital assets, marrying innovation with protection. But the path is narrow — it needs pace, clarity and global coordination.

This is not just politics — it’s global finance restructuring before our eyes.

Seeds of Wisdom Team
Newshounds News™ Exclusive

Sources:

• Bloomberg: “UK Targets End-2026 for Stablecoin Rules to Keep Pace With US”

• Business Times: “UK targets end-2026 for stablecoin rules to keep pace with US”

• Arnold & Porter: “The Proposed UK Regulatory Framework for Regulating Stablecoin Issuance”

• LiveBitcoinNews: “Bank of England to Finalize Stablecoin Rules by End of 2026”

• Hansard (UK Parliament): Stablecoin Ownership debate

~~~~~~~~~
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Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Sunday Morning 10-19-25

From Washington: A New Banking And Economic Reform Package For Iraq
 
Energy and Business    Iraq    Banks   Repairs    2025-10-18 Shafaq News - Washington The Iraq delegation participating in the banking reform conference in Washington, D.C.,  on the sidelines of the  International Monetary  Fund and  World Bank meetings,  announced a new package of     banking and     economic reforms on Saturday aimed at     strengthening the stability of the financial system and    attracting investment.

"The government has implemented a series of steps as part of the economic and financial reform program,  most notably the implementation of comprehensive strategic banking reforms   in cooperation with the    Central Bank of Iraq and      international consulting firms, as well as the    preparation of a three-year budget for the first time in Iraq's history      to ensure stable financial planning      that attracts investment," said Saleh Mahoud Salman,       an advisor to the Iraqi Prime Minister,     according to a statement received by Shafaq News Agency. 

He added that "automating the customs system through the  implementation of the United Nations ASYCUDA program has led to    a significant increase in customs and tax revenues, the    restructuring of government banks    (Rafidain, Rasheed, Industrial, and Agricultural) and    Increased their operational efficiency, as well as the    expansion of electronic payment systems and   increased financial inclusion    from less than 10%  to more than 40% within two years."

Salman continued, "Support programs have been launched for small and medium-sized enterprises to   create job opportunities and   stimulate the local economy," noting that
 
"these steps represent a pivotal stage in the economic reform process, and that the government will continue to support the development of the banking sector   in cooperation with international institutions."
 
Prior to this, the Central Bank of Iraq announced new instructions  to all authorized banks in the country regarding    money transfers and      customs clearance procedures        related to the requirements for the approval of special commercial invoices,            with the aim of curbing currency smuggling.
 
This measure comes as part of the efforts of the   Central Bank of Iraq and   government agencies  to  develop the financial and administrative environment and    improve the level of oversight and compliance   with international standards in foreign trade.       https://shafaq.com/ar/اقتصـاد/من-واشنطن-حزمة-صلاحات-مصرفية-واقتصادية-جديدة-للعراق    

Washington Listens To Baghdad: Ambitious Financial Reforms Seek Credible Implementation And Institutional Change.
 
Economy / Special Files Yesterday, | 1492  Is the world convinced?   Baghdad Today – Baghdad   This week, the Iraqi delegation participated in a banking reform conference held in Washington  on the sidelines of the IMF and World Bank meetings.
 
The event is a practical test of Baghdad's ability to present a    realistic picture of the     results of its economic program.
 
The Iraqi delegation, which included a number of advisors and financial officials,   sought to highlight the reform steps achieved over the past two years   as indicators of the country's transition    from crisis management   to building a modern economic system.
 
Advisor to the Prime Minister, Saleh Mahoud Salman,   who presented Iraq's paper at the conference,      outlined a series of measures he described as     "a pivotal stage in the path of economic and financial reform."

He explained that the government is  "implementing a strategic banking reform package     in cooperation with the Central Bank and international consulting firms,"     ​​focusing on      "restructuring government banks,    expanding financial inclusion, and    automating the customs and tax system."
 
However, this proposal, while important from an administrative perspective,opens the door to broader questions about the   depth of the transformation and   its compatibility with the requirements of the rapidly evolving global economy.
 
Reform in a financial environment like Iraq,   where structural challenges intersect with political constraints,      is measured not so much by the number of projects    as by the state's ability     to change the behavior of the financial system itself.
 
Indicators Of Reform... But To What Extent?
 
The government says the preparation of a three-year budget   represents a qualitative shift in financial planning      an unprecedented step in the modern history of Iraq.
 
However, financial economists point out that the success of this model  depends on the   availability of accurate data and   stable monetary policy,      two conditions that still face challenges in a financial environment         that relies on oil revenues for more than 90% of the country's GDP.
 
Institutional economists believe that   "budget stability does not necessarily mean stable growth,"   as    volatility in oil prices and    weak economic diversification   make any long-term planning vulnerable to disruption in the event of a   global crisis or a   decline in demand for crude oil.
 
In contrast, the Prime Minister's advisor points out that   the government has been able to increase customs and tax revenues      by automating the customs system   using the UN-approved ASYCUDA program,  which reflects the beginning of bridging the gap between the     formal and     parallel economies.
 
However, economic researchers believe that the   success of this step requires      an effective regulatory system and      a flexible administrative structure, as     technology alone is not sufficient to   change work culture or    reduce administrative corruption,     which is one of the most prominent obstacles    to financial reform in Iraq.
 
Financial Inclusion And Digital Transformation: Between Ambition And Capability
 
Electronic payment systems are one of the areas that have witnessed the most tangible progress, with financial inclusion rising   from less than 10%   to more than 40% in two years, according to the government advisor.
 
This digital leap is an indicator of a gradual shift in citizens' financial behavior,   especially with the expanding use of      bank cards and      mobile payment services.
 
However, banking observers believe that the   quantitative expansion is not matched by   qualitative developments      in the banking structure.
 
Banking services in most government banks remain traditional   and rely on paper transactions,      while the private sector suffers from     restrictions in accessing external financing.

Digital economy experts point out that the   transition to an e-economy cannot be complete      without a comprehensive legal and legislative environment that      ensures protection from financial crimes and         builds trust between citizens and the banking system.
 
Some economists argue that Iraq, despite its relative progress in this area,   is still in the "experimental" phase and   needs to integrate technology into the public financial management system,      not just into individual transactions.
 
Banking Sector Restructuring: Reform or Role Rotation?
 
Restructuring state-owned banks (Rafidain, Rashid, Industrial, and Agricultural) is a key pillar of the government's plan.
 
The government announces that it has increased the operational efficiency of these banks and begun reevaluating their assets. 

However, financial analysts believe that    true reform cannot be achieved simply through administrative restructuring,   but rather through the ability of these institutions     to transform into sustainable financing entities      that effectively contribute to driving local production.
 
Rafidain and Rashid, which represent approximately 80% of the banking market,   still operate according to a traditional services model,      while private banks face weak confidence from    investors and    depositors alike.
 
Banking finance experts point out that    structural reform in the Iraqi banking sector requires      gradual liberalization of credit policies and the    activation of partnerships with regional banks,  as a closed economy cannot benefit from    global growth or    external financing.
 
Poor Institutional Continuity And Changing Strategies
 
One of the most significant structural challenges    facing economic reform in Iraq is the lack of institutional continuity.
 
Each new government tends to reformulate the economic strategy from scratch,   even in areas where tangible progress has been made.
 
This recurring pattern of "administrative rupture" hinders the    accumulation of experience and    leads to a loss of the institutional foundation  necessary for any genuine reform process.
 
Instead of    building on previous programs and    evaluating their results,    plans are replaced by new projects presented under a different title,    without any    scientific review or    analysis of previous policies.
 
Institutional economics researchers point out that    this behavior reflects the weakness of the Iraqi state's institutional structure, as    there are no permanent planning bodies or economic councils       to ensure the continuity of policies     regardless of changes in government.
 
Thus, the reform process often becomes a short-term political project,   tied to the government's cycle       rather than the economic cycle,   limiting its ability to    produce a sustainable economic impact or    build internal and external confidence in fiscal policies.

Are these steps sufficient to keep pace with global transformations?
 
Iraq's experience with financial and banking reform  demonstrates that the  problem has never been a lack of vision,  but rather its frequent interruptions.
 
Each government   introduces new plans,   discarding previous ones,   as if the state is starting from scratch with each political cycle.
 
This behavior reflects not only a contradiction in priorities,   but also a weak institutional structure      that lacks a continuous economic memory capable of  transferring experience and  embedding successful policies.
 
Public economics studies confirm that the   success of any financial reform  depends more on   accumulated experience and    continuity   than on the   amount of funding or   international support.
 
In the Iraqi case,   reforms  are still managed according to the logic of the "governmental phase"  rather than the "national phase,"   which makes them vulnerable to disruption    as soon as the political orientation shifts.
 
The steps presented at the Washington conference    reflect a clear technical effort, but they will not translate into actual achievement    unless they are linked to independent institutions  capable of protecting reform from political change.
 
Reform is not achieved by changing plans, but rather by establishing an implementation mechanism that is not affected by changes in ministers or governments.
 
Thus, it can be said that   financial reform in Iraq is moving in the right direction in terms of form,   but it still requires a permanent institutional framework  that ensures sustainability and   transforms reform    from a government initiative   into a state-led process   that remains unchanged by changes in leadership.      
https://baghdadtoday.news/285426-.html    

The Central Bank Issues New Instructions Regarding Money Transfers And Customs Clearance.
 
Saturday, October 18, 2025 | Economic     Number of readings: 285 Baghdad / NINA / The Central Bank of Iraq issued new instructions to all authorized banks in the country regarding   financial transfers and   customs clearance operations, as well as the   requirements for approving special commercial invoices.
 
According to a document issued by the Central Bank, it has decided to include a set of basic information in commercial invoices, including:
 
shipping and payment terms,invoice value and currency, theGlobal Harmonized System of Customs (GHS) code, in addition to theimporter and exporter addresses, aprecise description of the goods, their   origin,   brand,   quantity and   unit of measurement, and   unit and total price.
 
The circular stipulated that the final commercial invoice,   or the preliminary invoice   attached to the sales contract,   should be approved,   provided that the final invoice contains all preliminary data.

It stated that the implementation of these instructions will begin on November 1, 2025. 

He explained: "The aim of the decision is to   regulate foreign financial transfers and   enhance transparency and accuracy in customs clearance      within the national automation project," noting:
 
"This step has several positives,   most notably    enhancing the standardization of procedures and     reducing errors in commercial transactions, in addition to    supporting the customs automation project." /End 8     
https://ninanews.com/Website/News/Details?key=1257561   

New Instructions From The Central Bank Of Iraq To Prevent Dollar Smuggling Starting Next Month (Document)

 Energy and Business     dollar     Central Bank     directions

 New instructions from the Central Bank of Iraq to prevent dollar smuggling starting next month (document) WeQ2gAqKuM3LQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==

2025-10-17 23:22  Shafaq News - Baghdad   On Saturday, the Echo Iraq Observatory revealed new instructions   issued by the Central Bank to all authorized banks in the country      regarding financial transfers and customs clearance procedures         related to the requirements for approving special commercial invoices.

 The Observatory said in a statement received by Shafaq News Agency, "The Central Bank, in Circular No. (267/4/9) dated 10/15/2025,   decided to include in commercial invoices a set of basic information, including:      shipping and payment terms,      value and invoice currency, and the      Global Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Goods (GHS) code," adding,    "As well as the    addresses of the importer and destination, an      accurate description of the goods,      their origin,     their trademark,     quantity and      unit of measurement, and the      unit and total price."

 He explained that "the circular stipulates that one of the following invoices must be approved: the   final commercial invoice, or the   preliminary invoice attached to the sales contract,   provided that the final invoice contains all the data of the preliminary invoice."

 According to Echo Iraq, "these instructions will be implemented starting November 1, 2025," noting that "the aim of the decision is to   regulate foreign financial transfers and   enhance transparency and accuracy in customs clearance      as part of the national automation project.

" The Observatory believes that "this step has several positive aspects, most notably   enhancing the standardization of procedures and   reducing errors in commercial transactions, in addition to   supporting the customs automation project."

 This decision comes as part of the efforts of the   Central Bank of Iraq and   government agencies       to develop the financial and administrative environment and      improve the level of oversight and compliance      with international standards in foreign trade.

 The Eco Iraq Observatory is a media research institution specializing in analyzing the country's economic performance.

It focuses on oil prices and their impact on the budget,   in addition to monitoring the performance of Iraqi banks and      their role in supporting the economy and financing projects.   

  New instructions from the Central Bank of Iraq to prevent dollar smuggling starting next month (document) 3+gBcugXB2NQgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==

https://media.shafaq.com/media/arcella/1760773629269.webp

https://shafaq.com/ar/اقتصـاد/تعليمات-جديدة-من-البنك-المركزي-العراقي-لمنع-تهريب-الدولار-اعتبارا-من-الشهر-المقبل-وثيقة      

   ~~~~~~~~~~  

[partial and incomplete translation of https://media.shafaq.com/media/arcella/1760773629269.webp]

 M/Circular

 Based on the letter from the Ministry of Finance/General Authority of Customs/National Customs Automation and Modernization Project No.

(5856/64/18) dated 2/9/2025, which includes facilitating the implementation of Cabinet Resolution No. (569) of 1975

and in accordance with our Circular No. (5/4*S/137) dated 20/8/2025, the following is decided:

First: The commercial invoice whose value is required to be transferred abroad must include the following information:

1- Date and number of the invoice.

"- Payment Terms.

1. Shipping Terms.

2. Value and invoice currency.

3. Universal Harmonized System Code (at least six digits).

4. Addresses of importer and exporter.

5. Accurate description of goods.

6. Origin of goods.

7. Trademark.

8. Quantity and unit of measurement.

9. Unit price and total price.

10. Second: Approval of one of the invoices:

Final commercial invoice.

11. Initial invoice + sales contract; the final invoice must contain all data from the initial invoice.

12. Third: Invoices are accepted for financial transfers and customs clearance starting from 1/11/2025.

 With appreciation.

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com

50% Delinquency Spike Ignites Fears of 2008 Meltdown

50% Delinquency Spike Ignites Fears of 2008 Meltdown

Steven Van Metre:  10-17-2025

For years, the auto loan industry was considered a pillar of stability—a safe bet for lenders and a necessary tool for consumers. That stability is now officially shattered.

A detailed and urgent analysis of the U.S. auto market reveals a crisis escalating rapidly, fueled by surging car prices, unsustainable loan terms, and high interest rates. This alarming situation bears uncomfortable resemblances to the 2008 subprime mortgage meltdown, but this time, the crisis centers around car keys and repossessed vehicles, not homes.

It is no longer a remote headline; it is an imminent threat to local banks, consumer stability, and the overall U.S. economy. Here is a breakdown of why this crisis is deepening and the steps you need to take to protect your finances now.

The numbers paint a stark picture: Auto loan delinquencies have surged by over 50% in the last 15 years. What happened to turn a once-reliable credit sector into a major financial hazard?

While the subprime market is always the first to c***k (with 60+ day delinquencies reaching record highs), this crisis is unique: delinquencies are climbing across all income levels, including high earners.

This suggests that even financially stable households are beginning to feel the profound squeeze of inflation and high debt loads.

The auto loan crisis is not isolated. It is simultaneously a cause and a symptom of wider economic malaise.

The immediate threat is felt by lenders heavily dependent on auto debt: community banks and credit unions. Unlike major Wall Street institutions that can absorb varied losses, these local institutions, often central to regional economies, face severe risks as car loan delinquencies continue to climb. A wave of auto loan defaults could destabilize these vital local financial pillars.

The strain on consumer finances is already filtering into the wider economy. We are seeing a weakening of retail spending, a critical indicator that signals rising consumer concern and a cautious pullback on purchasing. This pattern strongly suggests an economic slowdown is underway, likely triggering a recession.

Furthermore, small businesses—the engine of the U.S. economy—are also facing rising operational costs and increased borrowing rates, risking job losses and further economic contraction.

In a period defined by financial volatility and systemic risk, proactive defense is paramount. According to the analysis presented by expert Steven Van Metre, individuals must prioritize liquidity, safety, and asset management.

Maintain a Deep Emergency Fund: Ensure you have readily accessible, liquid funds (cash or cash equivalents) to cover at least six months of expenses. In a crisis, liquidity is king.

Diversify Bank Exposure: Avoid having all your wealth tied up in a single institution. Spread your deposits across multiple banks or credit unions to maximize FDIC/NCUA coverage.

As the economy slows and volatility increases, look to shift assets into sectors that historically weather downturns well:

Treasuries: Government bonds (particularly short-to-intermediate term) offer a safe haven and predictable returns during periods of recessionary fear.

Defensive Sectors: Consider investments in utilities, consumer staples, and healthcare, which tend to maintain demand regardless of the economic climate.

If you have a high-cost vehicle that is not essential, now may be the time to act:

Sell Underutilized Vehicles: If you are paying a high monthly note on a third family vehicle or a truck you rarely use (especially if remote work has reduced its necessity), consider selling it now. Vehicle values are expected to depreciate further as the repo market floods supply and consumer demand weakens.

The auto loan crisis is a clear warning sign that significant economic volatility is ahead. This is a time for prudence, not panic, but it requires immediate action to safeguard your personal financial foundation.

For further insights and information on navigating this economic environment, watch the full analysis from Steven Van Metre.

https://youtu.be/R3IMUM0xB1U

Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Late Friday Evening 10-17-25

New Instructions From The Central Bank Of Iraq To Prevent Dollar Smuggling Starting Next Month.

Money and Business  Economy News – Baghdad   On Saturday, the Echo Iraq Observatory revealed new instructions issued by the Central Bank to all authorized banks in the country regarding financial transfers and customs clearance procedures related to the requirements for approving special commercial invoices.

The Observatory said in a statement, "The Central Bank, in Circular No. (267/4/9) dated 10/15/2025, decided to include in commercial invoices a set of basic information, including: shipping and payment terms, value and invoice currency, and the Global Harmonized System of Customs (GHS) code," adding, "As well as the addresses of the importer and destination, an accurate description of the goods, their origin, brand, quantity and unit of measurement, and the unit and total price."

He explained that "the circular stipulates that one of the following invoices must be approved: the final commercial invoice, or the preliminary invoice attached to the sales contract, provided that the final invoice contains all the data of the preliminary invoice."

According to Echo Iraq, "these instructions will be implemented starting November 1, 2025," noting that "the aim of the decision is to regulate foreign financial transfers and enhance transparency and accuracy in customs clearance as part of the national automation project."

The Observatory believes that "this step has several positive aspects, most notably enhancing the standardization of procedures and reducing errors in commercial transactions, in addition to supporting the customs automation project."

This decision comes as part of the efforts of the Central Bank of Iraq and government agencies to develop the financial and administrative environment and improve the level of oversight and compliance with international standards in foreign trade.    https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=61284

The Central Bank Announces An Increase In Iraq's Internal And External Debt.

Economy | 10/18/2025  Mawazine News - Baghdad - The Central Bank of Iraq announced on Saturday that Iraq's domestic debt has risen to 91 trillion dinars, while its external debt has reached $54 billion.

This came according to documents the bank provided in response to a parliamentary question, the text of which is here:  https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=268699

Government Financial Advisor: The Ministry Of Finance Has Begun Preparing The 2026 Budget.

Buratha News Agency2062025-10-18  The Prime Minister's Financial Advisor, Mazhar Mohammed Salih, confirmed on Saturday that the Ministry of Finance has begun preparing the 2026 budget, while specifying the disbursement mechanism in the event that the budget cannot be approved. Salih told the official agency,

"In accordance with the Federal Financial Management Law No. 6 of 2019, as amended, the Federal Ministry of Finance is proceeding with preparing the draft federal general budget law for the country for the fiscal year 2026."

He pointed out that "in the event that it cannot be approved within the specified constitutional or legislative timeframes due to the upcoming parliamentary term, the government will undertake disbursements in 2026 on a monthly basis at a rate of 1/12 of the actual current expenditures for the year 2025, including spending on ongoing investment projects, external obligations, and other due expenses."

He also stated that "the Financial Activity will continue to manage revenue collection and continue disbursing through the expenditure items specified under the aforementioned Federal Financial Management Law until the 2026 budget is approved by the House of Representatives. At that point, allocations will be released for any activities required by economic growth and sustainable development, including new investment projects and other emerging commitments."
https://burathanews.com/arabic/economic/466622

Iraq's Foreign Exchange Reserves Declined In A Month.

Money and Business  Economy News – Baghdad   The Central Bank announced on Saturday that its foreign exchange reserves had fallen to more than $2 billion by the end of July.

The bank said in an official statistic that "the Central Bank's foreign reserves reached $94.714 billion as of July 31 of this year, equivalent to 123.128 trillion Iraqi dinars, a decrease of $2.305 billion compared to last June, when reserves reached $97.019 billion, equivalent to 126.125 trillion dinars."

He added, "These reserves also decreased from last May, which amounted to $96.799 billion, equivalent to 125.839 trillion dinars."

The bank indicated that "these reserves decreased from last year's 2024 figure of $100.276 billion, or the equivalent of 130.347 trillion dinars, and decreased from 2023, when reserves reached $111.736 billion, or the equivalent of 145.257 trillion dinars."      https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=61287

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economics Updates Saturday Afternoon 10-18-25

Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,

Global Alert: 10+ Countries Unite to Halt BRICS Currency Initiative

An unprecedented coalition forms to challenge the BRICS gold-backed currency.

Western Powers Mobilize Against BRICS Currency

  ● Coalition formation: Over a dozen nations, including the U.S., U.K., Japan, and Germany, align to oppose the BRICS currency initiative.
  ● Dollar defense: President Trump calls BRICS de-dollarization efforts “an attack on the dollar” and threatens tariffs.
  ● Strategic concern: Western nations fear losing influence over trade, financing, and monetary sanctions.
  ● Coalition rationale: Countries see BRICS gold-backed currency as a potential destabilizer of existing financial systems.

BRICS Currency Development Gains Momentum

  ● Summit progress: At the 17th BRICS Summit in Brazil (July 2025), leaders reaffirmed commitments to monetary cooperation.
  ● Expanded influence: The BRICS-10 now represents 46% of global population and 37% of world GDP.
  ● Digital framework: BRICS Pay and blockchain technology enable cross-border settlements bypassing SWIFT.
  ● CBDC integration: Member nations advance central bank digital currency research to strengthen local currency settlements.
  ● Launch timeline: Analysts expect pilot programs and potential currency launch by 2026.

Why This Matters

  ● Geopolitical stakes: The coalition highlights Western concern over declining dollar dominance.
  ● Economic impact: A BRICS-backed currency could shift trade patterns and alter the global balance of financial power.
  ● Financial restructuring: This clash signals a structural shift — traditional dollar-centric systems face challenges from emerging blocs.
  ● Strategic takeaway: The outcome may dictate who controls the next era of global finance.

"This is not just politics — it’s global finance restructuring before our eyes."

Seeds of Wisdom Team
Newshounds News™ Exclusive

Sources:

• Watcher Guru – "Global Alert: 10+ Countries Just Joined Forces to Stop BRICS Currency"

• Reuters – "Kremlin rejects Trump's assertion that BRICS targets the dollar"

• Binance – "Dollar in Danger as BRICS Currency Launch Fuels Rapid Development"

• Watcher Guru – "BRICS Digital Currency Network Bypasses the West, Dollar Weakens"

• AP News – "Trump threatens 100% tariff on the BRIC bloc of nations if they act to undermine US dollar"

~~~~~~~~~

Seeds of Wisdom Team RV Currency Facts Youtube and Rumble

Newshound's News Telegram Room Link

Follow the Gold/Silver Rate COMEX

Follow Fast Facts

Seeds of Wisdom Team™ Website

Thank you Dinar Recaps

“Tidbits From TNT” Saturday 10-18-2025

TNT:

Tishwash:  From Washington: A new banking and economic reform package for Iraq

The Iraqi delegation participating in the banking reform conference in Washington, D.C., on the sidelines of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank meetings, announced a new package of banking and economic reforms on Saturday aimed at strengthening the stability of the financial system and attracting investment.

"The government has implemented a series of steps as part of the economic and financial reform program, most notably the implementation of comprehensive strategic banking reforms in cooperation with the Central Bank of Iraq and international consulting firms, as well as the preparation of a three-year budget for the first time in Iraq's history to ensure stable financial planning that attracts investment," said Saleh Mahoud Salman, an advisor to the Iraqi Prime Minister, according to a statement received by Shafaq News Agency.

He added that "automating the customs system through the implementation of the United Nations ASYCUDA program has led to a significant increase in customs and tax revenues, the restructuring of government banks (Rafidain, Rasheed, Industrial, and Agricultural) and increased their operational efficiency, as well as the expansion of electronic payment systems and increased financial inclusion from less than 10% to more than 40% within two years."

Salman continued, "Support programs have been launched for small and medium-sized enterprises to create job opportunities and stimulate the local economy," noting that "these steps represent a pivotal stage in the economic reform process, and that the government will continue to support the development of the banking sector in cooperation with international institutions."

Prior to this, the Central Bank of Iraq announced new instructions to all authorized banks in the country regarding money transfers and customs clearance procedures related to the requirements for the approval of special commercial invoices, with the aim of curbing currency smuggling.

This measure comes as part of the efforts of the Central Bank of Iraq and government agencies to develop the financial and administrative environment and improve the level of oversight and compliance with international standards in foreign trade.  link

************

Tishwash: Highest since 2003: Confirmation of rising non-oil revenues and calls for economic reform

Representative Basem Naghmish expected, on Wednesday, that Washington would resort to imposing economic sanctions on Iraq, exploiting the pretext of "mismanagement" in the oil sector.

Naghmish told Al-Maalouma Agency, “The United States has become accustomed to using titles such as mismanagement or corruption as a cover to interfere in the affairs of countries, and there are indications that it is trying to follow the same approach with Iraq in the oil file.”

He added, "There is fear that these accusations will be exploited to impose sanctions that may affect oil exports," stressing that "their goal is to keep Iraq weak and influence its sovereign decision."

Earlier, Representative Intisar Al-Moussawi considered Trump's statement about Iraqi oil evidence of America's arrogant outlook, and Washington's treatment of Iraq as a source of wealth rather than a sovereign state.  link

************

Tishwash:  Sudanese Advisor: Electronic financial inclusion has risen to more than 40%

Prime Minister Saleh Mahoud Salman's advisor confirmed on Friday that the government is continuing to implement comprehensive strategic banking reforms, noting that the government is committed to continuing to implement the economic and financial reform program

"The government is committed to continuing to implement the economic and financial reform program aimed at enhancing the efficiency of the banking system and supporting sustainable development in the country," Mahoud said in a speech he delivered during his participation as a government representative in the banking reform conference organized by the Central Bank of Iraq in cooperation with the international consulting firm (Oliver & Ayman) at the Ritz Carlton Hotel in Washington, DC, on the sidelines of the meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.

He stressed that "the banking sector represents a fundamental pillar in the economic reform process," indicating that "the government is continuing to implement comprehensive strategic banking reforms in cooperation with the Central Bank of Iraq, aimed at raising banking standards and enhancing the competitiveness of the financial system."

He explained that "the government has prepared a three-year general budget for the first time, which allows for long-term financial planning, achieving stability in resource management, and enhancing the confidence of local and international investors."

In the context of diversifying revenues and reducing dependence on oil, he explained that "the government has achieved tangible progress in automating the customs system by implementing the United Nations (ASYCUDA) system, which has led to a clear increase in customs revenues in addition to a significant improvement in tax revenues," noting that "the government has implemented a program to restructure government banks (Al-Rafidain, Al-Rasheed, Industrial, and Agricultural) in cooperation with international consulting companies, With the aim of raising its efficiency and enhancing its ability to provide modern financial services.

He pointed out that "the government launched programs to expand the use of electronic payment and partnerships with financial technology companies, which contributed to raising the financial inclusion rate to more than 40% after it was less than 10% two years ago, which was praised by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund," stressing "the government's support for small and medium enterprises by providing financing and resources to create new job opportunities and stimulate the local economy."

Salman stated that "the banking reforms currently being worked on constitute a turning point in the history of Iraq's economic development, and that the government is determined to support all local and international institutions working to develop the banking sector, as it is a pivotal part of the economic growth and financial stability plan."

He noted that "the government extended its appreciation to the Central Bank, banks, and international and local advisory teams working in this field  link

********** 

Mot: Just a Saying!!!! 

Mot:  Millions!!! -- They Spent Millions to Figure This out!!! 

MilitiaMan and Crew: IQD News Update-IQD-CBI-Global

MilitiaMan and Crew: IQD News Update-IQD-CBI-Global

10-18-2025

The Crew:  Samson, PompeyPeter, Petra, Daytrader, Sunkissed, GIGI and Militia Man

Follow MM on X == https://x.com/Slashn

Be sure to listen to full video for all the news……..

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HczHZiwH6Z8

Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Late Friday Evening 10-17-25

Dollar Alternative
 
The Government Is Out Of The Equation. Gold Swallows The Iraqi Dinar And Becomes A "Money Laundering" Currency.
 
Economy / Special Files 10-16-2025, 11:00 PM | 2135  Baghdad Today - Baghdad Iraq is witnessing   an unprecedented surge in gold prices, amid a   decline in the state's monetary instruments and growing indications of the  expanding influence of parallel financial  networks   exploiting   market and  legal  loopholes.   This crisis, which began in a market influenced by the    London and New York stock exchanges, has become a mirror of the  broader crisis of confidence plaguing the Iraqi economy.

Experts believe that the yellow metal   is no longer a commodity tied solely to supply and demand,   but rather a precise indicator of the deep imbalance    between   monetary policy and the  real economy, and of the    government's failure to protect the market from   waves of speculation and       currency smuggling.
 
Economic expert Nasser Al-Kanani explained to Baghdad Today that “the continuous rise in gold prices in the local market   is directly due to global price fluctuations.
 
Iraq does not possess the tools to   intervene or the   ability to control this market, which is governed by global stock exchanges.” He pointed out that  “the absence of local gold production has   made the country hostage to fluctuations in foreign markets.
 
Every rise in London or New York is immediately reflected in   Baghdad, Najaf, and Basra,    without any government capacity to mitigate its severity.”
 
Economic observers confirm that the continuation of this situation  means that Iraqi monetary policy    is operating in a completely exposed environment, and that the Central Bank has lost the ability to  manage price balance  after markets began operating according to the logic of    global supply and    uncontrolled local demand. 

Al-Kanani adds, "Geopolitical factors andUS interest rate decisions, along withdollar movements in the markets,   are the main drivers of gold prices currently,while the Iraqi government   is limited to a regulatory role through the    Central Bank and the    Tax Authority,    without any real tools for control."
 
Financial researchers point out that   this reality reflects the fragility of the Iraqi economy,      which         relies entirely on imports and    lacks internal protection strategies or  monetary balancing policies    that allow it to absorb shocks.
 
This has forced the local market   to operate on the principle of absolute freedom of trade,      without a balance between    economic freedom and the   equirements of financial stability.  Amid this situation, citizens are increasingly turning to gold as a means of savings,as   confidence in the dinar declines and   its exchange rate fluctuates against the dollar. 

Al-Kanani warned that “random speculation on gold is exacerbating the crisis, as   it raises local demand to unrealistic levels and      increases pressure on prices,” adding that  the government has lost the ability to control this wave,  at a time when prices fluctuate daily   based on the general mood of speculators,    not on well-considered economic decisions.”
 
Financial market observers   confirm that citizens’ behavior toward gold      has become a direct reaction to the         weakness of  financial and    banking institutions, and that the loss of confidence in the national currency has   pushed the popular economy to seek alternatives that preserve value,    even if they are outside the control of the state.

 
On the other hand, the gold crisis intersects with what anti-corruption expert Yassin al-Taie calls the   "prestige economy,"      meaning the use of illicit funds to   build a new social image known as "reputation laundering," a phenomenon that has become   synonymous with money laundering in recent years. 

Al-Taie told Baghdad Today, "There is a close connection between   money laundering and   reputation laundering.
 
Both are part of a single strategy    pursued by influential actors in the black economy, aimed at   circumventing the law and   obtaining social cover      that allows them to expand in the  economic and  political spheres."

Observers point out that this shift in the behavior of those with illicit capital   reflects a change in the form of corruption itself, as its goal is no longer solely to gain unlawful enrichment,   but rather to build a network of influence  that fortifies corruption within societal institutions.  

Al-Taie explains that “these entities resort to   establishing commercial companies that appear legitimate,   or financing cultural and charitable events,    to gain the trust of society and      grant themselves moral immunity         that prevents them from being held accountable.”
 
Oversight experts say that these practices have   distorted the local economic environment and   eroded trust in public institutions, as      corruption is no longer hidden or      confined to government agencies,
 
but has permeated the public sphere under the banner of   charitable work and   civic investment. Al-Taie adds that “some entities are taking advantage of   loopholes in the laws and   their relationships with influential circles      to expand their activities without oversight,”
 
which observers see as a clear threat to the principles of   institutional justice and   equal economic opportunity.
 
Economists believe that the combination of   loss of monetary control,   money laundering, and   reputational damage      represents a dangerous example of what is known as the "dual economy,"where the formal economy operates according to state rules,   while the parallel economy operates according to private interests.

Observers assert that the gold market today   is the legal front for the parallel economy. Through it,  money is recycled and      its sources are concealed,   while all transactions appear legitimate on paper." They point out that this phenomenon   "keeps the state in the position of a bystander      while informal money circulates freely within institutions."
 
Economic researchers argue that addressing the crisis   requires rebuilding oversight mechanisms for gold trade and imports,    linking them to a unified financial tracking system    overseen by the   Central Bank and the   Anti-Money Laundering Authority,    similar to that implemented by European Union countries. 

Economists point out that "the existence of a national registry for gold traders   that requires them to disclose their sources of funding      will help block   smuggling and   money laundering networks," adding that "the absence of this type of transparency   makes the market an ideal place      to funnel illicit capital    under the guise of legitimate trade."
 
Observers agree that   continuing this path    will    deepen the loss of confidence in the national currency and     transform gold into an alternative currency    outside the banking system.

This will constrain the Central Bank's ability to manage liquidity and   increase the likelihood of          Iraq being exposed to new international financial pressures.
 
Economists believe that "the   country needs a   flexible and   integrated monetary policy     that links   financial stability with   security oversight of financial movements," while anti-corruption experts assert that   "any reform that does not address reputational damage    with the same seriousness as money laundering   will remain merely superficial."
 
According to economic observers, "the crisis has gone beyond the market stage   to become a national crisis of confidence," noting that gold today is no longer merely a measure of wealth,   but rather "an indicator of the state's vulnerability to unregulated money."
 
Researchers assert that regaining control of the gold market   is not simply a matter of price,  but rather a test of the government's ability to   restore discipline to its financial system and  prevent  wealth from becoming a means of influence and the    economy from becoming a vehicle for organized corruption.    https://baghdadtoday.news/285348-.html    

By 40%, The Central Bank Is Committed To Implementing Comprehensive Strategic Banking Reforms.
 
Economy |  12:59 - 17/10/2025   Mawazine News - Economy Prime Minister's Advisor Saleh Mahoud Salman affirmed on Friday that the   government is proceeding with comprehensive strategic banking reforms, noting that the   government is committed to continuing to implement the      economic and financial reform program.
 
In a speech delivered during his participation   as a representative of the government in the banking reform conference      organized by the Central Bank of Iraq   in cooperation with the international consulting firm Oliver Wyman   at the Ritz Carlton Hotel in Washington, DC,   on the sidelines of the meetings of the   International Monetary Fund and the      World Bank, Mahoud said,
 
“The government is committed to continuing to implement the   economic and   financial      reform program aimed at    enhancing the efficiency of the banking system and     supporting sustainable development in the country.”

He stressed that “the banking sector represents a fundamental pillar in the economic reform process,” indicating that “the government is proceeding with implementing comprehensive strategic banking reforms   in cooperation with the Central Bank of Iraq,  aimed at    raising the standards of banking work and    enhancing the competitiveness of the financial system.

” ]He explained that “the government has prepared a three-year general budget for the first time,   which allows for      long-term financial planning,      achieving stability in resource management, and      enhancing the confidence of local and international investors.”

 Within the framework of     diversifying revenues and    reducing dependence on oil, he indicated that “the government has   achieved tangible progress in automating the customs system  through the implementation of the United Nations ASYCUDA system,  which has led to a   clear increase in customs revenues in addition to a  significant improvement in tax revenues,” noting that
 
"The government has implemented a program to restructure state-owned banks   (Rafidain, Rashid, Industrial, and Agricultural)  in cooperation with international consulting firms,  with the aim of  raising their efficiency and  enhancing their ability to provide modern financial services." 

He pointed out that "the government has launched programs   to expand the    use of electronic payments and    partnerships with financial technology companies,   which has contributed to raising the rate of financial inclusion      to more than 40%,  up from less than 10% two years ago.
 
This has been praised by the   World Bank and the   International Monetary Fund." He emphasized "the government's support for small and medium-sized enterprises   by providing financing and resources   to     create new job opportunities and      stimulate the local economy."

 Salman stated that "the banking reforms currently underway represent a   pivotal moment in Iraq's economic development history, and that the government is determined to support all local and international institutions   working to develop the banking sector,    considering it a pivotal part of the plan for  economic growth and  financial stability." He noted that "the government expressed its appreciation to the   Central Bank, the   banks, and the   international and local advisory teams working in this field."   https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=268633  

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economics Updates Saturday Morning 10-18-25

Good Morning Dinar Recaps,

Balancing the Edge: Currency Calm Masks Deeper Market Tremors

When the dollar stands still, it often means the ground beneath it is shifting.

Global Markets Show Uneasy Balance

The global currency and commodity landscape entered a rare moment of balance this week, with the U.S. dollar holding steady even as geopolitical tensions escalated. Beneath that calm, traders are reading signals of strategic repositioning and subtle intervention.

The U.S. Treasury’s reported $200 million sale of Argentine pesos underscored Washington’s readiness to manage emerging-market stress. Meanwhile, silver and gold markets flashed early warning signs, as analysts at BCA Research cautioned that short squeezes in metals often precede liquidity shocks.

Signals Behind the Stability

In a world where currencies no longer simply reflect trade flows, they reveal political currents.

  ● Emerging-market currencies are increasingly vulnerable to sanctions, capital flight, and policy shocks.
  ● Commodity shifts, especially in gold and silver, now act as real-time sentiment barometers for systemic risk.
  ● Dollar steadiness may mask preparations for deeper financial decoupling between global blocs.

While the charts appear calm, the underlying movement suggests capital is seeking safe ground before the next round of monetary and geopolitical shifts.

Why This Matters

Currency stability often precedes structural change.
Behind today’s calm façade, the architecture of global finance is quietly evolving — away from interest-rate dominance and toward resource-backed value systems.

If this trajectory continues, the next era of global finance will not be defined by who sets rates — but by who controls tangible value: energy, metals, and strategic currencies.

Out with the old and in with the new — the signals are already in motion.

"This is not just politics — it’s global finance restructuring before our eyes."

Seeds of Wisdom Team
Newshounds News™ Exclusive

Sources:

• Bloomberg – Argentine FX Traders Estimate U.S. Treasury Sold Over $200 Million

• InvestingLive – USD Little Changed Amid Geopolitical Risks

• Kitco – Silver Market Short Squeeze Warning

~~~~~~~~~

A Tunnel Through Time: The U.S.–Russia Meeting and Moscow’s New Diplomatic Blueprint

From political distance to physical connection, a quiet proposal could redefine global alignment.

A New Phase in U.S.–Russia Relations

Reports of an upcoming Trump–Putin meeting in Budapest have reignited speculation over a potential thaw between Washington and Moscow. Yet, beyond the headlines, an unexpected proposal is circulating — one that blends infrastructure, symbolism, and strategy.

According to a recent analysis from Modern Diplomacy, the Kremlin has advanced an “audacious bid” to create a physical tunnel link between the U.S. and Russia via the Bering Strait. The project, dubbed a “tunnel of diplomacy,” aims to symbolize a permanent channel of cooperation in trade, energy, and technology.

While the notion may seem ambitious, it fits within a larger narrative of economic realignment: building bridges — literally — as political alliances shift.

Strategic Implications

“In geopolitics, infrastructure is diplomacy made concrete.” — Modern Diplomacy, Oct 2025

  ● Such a project would bind energy and logistics networks across the Arctic, reducing reliance on Europe and Asia for trade routes.
  ● It could shift leverage from Western-controlled maritime channels to a joint Arctic corridor managed through bilateral agreements.
  ● For Washington, participation would signify a pragmatic, not ideological, shift — prioritizing resource access and stability over rivalry.

This concept reflects a subtle, post-sanction diplomacy: nations seeking economic interdependence as a tool for peace, not pressure.

Why This Matters

If realized, the “tunnel of diplomacy” would mark a physical manifestation of geopolitical restructuring.
It would connect not just two nations, but two financial systems — potentially linking Western capital flows with Eurasian resource frameworks.

In this sense, the bridge becomes the blueprint: a visible symbol of the emerging order where economic survival outweighs political division.

Out with the old, in with the new — diplomacy now runs through steel, not speeches.

"This is not just politics — it’s global finance restructuring before our eyes."

Seeds of Wisdom Team
Newshounds News™ Exclusive

Sources:

• Modern Diplomacy – “A Tunnel of Diplomacy: Kremlin’s Audacious Bid to Physically Link U.S. and Russia”

• Meyka News – “Trump–Putin Budapest Meeting Fuels Geopolitical Tensions”

~~~~~~~~~

Shockwaves and Safe Havens: How Geopolitical Risk Is Repricing the World

When politics drives markets, currencies become the first casualty.

Markets Under Pressure

A surge in geopolitical tension across Europe and the Middle East has sent investors scrambling for stability. Gold briefly touched another record high, and major currencies — from the yen to the euro — are moving not on economics, but on fear.

Even as central banks signal caution, capital flight toward tangible assets is reshaping how markets interpret risk. Traders once gauged volatility through interest-rate moves; today, they track troop deployments, sanctions, and energy routes.

A New Era of Risk Pricing

“Geopolitical instability is now a leading indicator, not a lagging one.” — IMF Outlook, October 2025

  ● Safe-haven demand for gold, silver, and oil reflects declining confidence in fiat-based stability.
  ● Sovereign debt markets are fragmenting, with yields moving inversely to traditional logic.
  ● BRICS+ economies are doubling down on commodity-backed trade, insulating themselves from Western liquidity shocks.

This shift signals that the next financial reset may emerge not from policy — but from pressure.
The global economy is quietly repricing itself around security of value, not the promise of growth.

Why This Matters

The world is witnessing a structural rotation in capital confidence.
When gold outperforms currencies, it means the trust equation is changing — away from central banks and toward real assets.
If these trends persist, the next financial order may no longer pivot on the dollar or euro, but on resource control and bilateral trade guarantees.

Out with the old and in with the new — the markets are already writing the first chapter of that transition.

"This is not just politics — it’s global finance restructuring before our eyes."

Seeds of Wisdom Team
Newshounds News™ Exclusive

Sources:

• Reuters – “Gold Hits Record as Middle East Tensions Deepen”

• Bloomberg – “BRICS Economies Seek Commodity-Backed Trade Expansion”

• IMF – “Global Financial Stability Report, October 2025”

~~~~~~~~~

Seeds of Wisdom Team RV Currency Facts Youtube and Rumble

Newshound's News Telegram Room Link

Follow the Gold/Silver Rate COMEX

Follow Fast Facts

Seeds of Wisdom Team™ Website

Thank you Dinar Recaps

Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Late Friday Evening 10-17-25

Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Late Friday Evening 10-17-25

Bondlady Site Admin & Member Comments

Does The Central Bank Intend To Remove Zeros From The Dinar?

Economy | 11:08 - 10/14/2025  Mawazine News - Baghdad -  The Central Bank of Iraq announced, on Tuesday, its gold reserves and its intention to remove zeros from the Iraqi currency. The Deputy Governor of the Central Bank, Ammar Khalaf, said in a press statement, followed by Mawazine News, that: "The Central Bank of Iraq has increased its gold holdings from 90 tons to 170 tons at the present time."

Khalaf added that "this amount of gold now constitutes 20% of the total assets of the Central Bank, and Iraq currently ranks fourth in the Arab world in gold holdings and 29th globally."

The Deputy Governor of the Central Bank confirmed that "there is no intention to float the exchange rate of the Iraqi dinar, so as not to affect the stability of the economy at the present time."

Khalaf revealed that "there is an intention to remove zeros from the Iraqi dinar in order to ease the burden of hoarding banknotes on the financial sector."  https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=268477

Central Bank: Gold Reserves Reach 170 Tons, With Intention To Remove Zeros From Dinar

Buratha News Agency1132025-10-15  The Central Bank of Iraq announced, on Tuesday, October 14, 2025, its gold reserves and its intention to remove zeros from the Iraqi currency.

Deputy Governor of the Central Bank, Ammar Khalaf, said in a press statement, "The Central Bank of Iraq has increased its gold holdings from 90 tons to 170 tons at the present time."

Khalaf added, "This amount of gold now constitutes 20% of the Central Bank's total assets, and Iraq currently ranks fourth in the Arab world in gold holdings and 29th globally."

The Deputy Governor of the Central Bank confirmed that "there is no intention to float the Iraqi dinar exchange rate, so as not to affect the stability of the economy at the present time."

Khalaf revealed that "there is an intention to remove zeros from the Iraqi dinar to ease the burden of banknote hoarding on the financial sector."   https://burathanews.com/arabic/economic/466485

Bondlady Site Member  calaciura:  I'm not sure if AI is accurate when we talk about deleting the zeros. My concern is will our notes in the United States will have those zeros dropped as well, which would mean it would lop the currency in the value. What are your thoughts

Bondlady Site Administrator tlm724:  Hey calaciura, we are in very interesting times for sure !! It's difficult to know exactly what is going to happen but I will try to shed some light on the subject. Most recently the Prime Minister's financial advisor, Mazhar Mohammed Salih said on 10/10/2025 that

"Controlling inflation is the primary goal for maintaining price stability and the purchasing power of the Iraqi dinar."

and " Monetary policy also succeeded in maintaining the positive effects of the official exchange rate of 1,320 dinars per dollar and limiting the effects of the parallel exchange market on the stability of the pricing system."

lastly ""Iraq is witnessing a significant price boom, which is an indicator of the success of economic policy implementation. This is a remarkable development, unprecedented in the past ten years, as this stability is reflected in the country's cash income."

https://www.bondladyscorner.com/t227661-government-advisor-monetary-policy-has-achieved-stability-in-the-exchange-rate-and-inflation

Bondlady Site Administrator tlm724:  Saleh is also in Washington today meeting with officials from the US Treasury Department and the Federal Reserve

https://www.bondladyscorner.com/t227718-dr-saleh-mahoud-from-washington-we-are-committed-to-supporting-the-central-bank-s-efforts-in-banking-reform

Bondlady Site Administrator tlm724:  The above information is important because the CBI is trying and succeeding in controlling inflation and stabilizing the economy/exchange rate. These are critical to setting the stage for the possible removal of the 3 zero's. They would never attempt the removal without a stable environment. The fact that they are considering this is encouraging, something, WE as investors have never seen. On a side note :

" When a government drops three zeros from a currency, it is called redenomination. This is a symbolic change that makes large numbers easier to use and calculate, but it does not directly affect the currency's purchasing power or value. The change is intended to simplify transactions and can be a psychological tool to signal the end of high inflation, but its long-term success depends on accompanying economic policies"

"In monetary economics, redenomination is the process of changing the face value of banknotes and coins in circulation. It may be done because inflation has made the currency unit so small that only large denominations of the currency are in circulation."

Bondlady Site Administrator tlm724:  I wish I had a clear and definite idea of what comes next but I do not. It is times like these were I wish our Bondlady was here to guide us ! I think our best course of action is to stay the course and watch for forth coming changes. If the removal happens it will take time to print bank notes etc... and there will be transition period just as there was in 2003.There are many Dinar notes outside of Iraq that I think there would be a time frame for exchanging it but as far as the value that remains the question. What it means for us is yet to be seen but I promise we will be here for you and each other each step of the way !! Thank you

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economics Updates Friday Afternoon 10-17-25

Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,

India Cuts Russian Oil Imports by Half After U.S. Talks — A Shift with Global Implications

Energy diplomacy, sanctions pressure, and BRICS realignment collide

The Strategic Pivot

India has reportedly slashed Russian oil imports by 50% following recent U.S.–India trade talks, according to Reuters.

The decision marks a potential shift in New Delhi’s careful balance between cheap Russian crude and strategic ties with Washington.

• Since Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, India became one of Moscow’s largest energy buyers, purchasing discounted oil despite Western sanctions.

• The U.S. has long urged India to diversify energy sources and align more closely with G7 sanctions policy.

• Indian refiners reportedly began cutting orders in September, though official data won’t confirm reductions until late 2025.

“This reduction follows constructive talks between our energy teams,” a White House spokesperson told Reuters. “We welcome India’s steps to support global stability.”

Why It Matters

The move underscores a realignment in global energy politics:

• India: Balances domestic affordability with growing Western diplomatic pressure.

• United States: Gains leverage in isolating Russian energy revenues without triggering global oil shocks.

• Russia: Faces shrinking Asian markets, further constraining revenues as Western sanctions deepen.

• China: May benefit from redirected Russian crude at deeper discounts, tightening Moscow–Beijing energy ties.

No formal Indian directive has been issued yet, and refiners are adjusting cautiously to avoid price instability.

Global Policy Implications

This quiet shift carries macro-financial consequences that tie directly into the broader “financial reset” narrative:

• Reduced Russian oil flows could tighten global liquidity in commodity trade, especially for nations transacting outside the dollar system.

• India’s move suggests deeper U.S. coordination to reassert the petrodollar framework, which BRICS nations — particularly Russia and China — have sought to challenge.

• As BRICS pushes for alternative settlement systems and gold-linked trade mechanisms, India’s participation becomes increasingly uncertain.

• This could fragment BRICS cohesion, weakening plans for a unified reserve asset or “BRICS currency.”

The Bigger Picture

If sustained, India’s pivot may accelerate two parallel dynamics:

• A Western-led tightening of global finance through sanctions and compliance systems.

• A BRICS-led counterstructure, forced to innovate faster — potentially via digital settlement rails, gold-backed trade credits, or regional clearinghouses.

Both trends feed into what analysts describe as the early stages of a financial system reset — one where energy flows dictate monetary architecture more than ever.

This is not just politics — it’s global finance restructuring before our eyes

Seeds of Wisdom Team

Newshounds News™ Exclusive

Sources

• Reuters – “India Slashes Russian Oil Imports by Half After U.S. Talks”

• Modern Diplomacy – “India Slashes Russian Oil Imports by Half After U.S. Talks – White House”

• Bloomberg – “India’s Energy Diplomacy Shifts as Pressure Mounts on Russian Crude”

• Financial Times – “BRICS Energy Trade Faces New Test as India Reconsiders Russian Oil”

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30+ Countries Join BRICS Gold Rush

Central banks shift reserves from Treasuries to tangible assets — gold hits record highs amid global realignment.

Central Banks Lead the Shift

The global financial landscape is undergoing a quiet but profound transformation.
As gold prices surpassed $4,300 per ounce in mid-October 2025 — their highest level on record — more than 30 nations have accelerated gold purchases, signaling a decisive move away from dollar-denominated reserves.

According to the World Gold Council (WGC) and The Economic Times, central banks now hold approximately 36,344 metric tons of gold, valued around $4.5 trillion — exceeding their combined holdings of U.S. Treasury securities for the first time since 1996.
This symbolic milestone marks a historic rebalancing of global wealth.

“We are witnessing a structural realignment of reserve management,” notes the WGC’s latest quarterly report.

The BRICS Core and Beyond

The BRICS bloc — Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa — holds roughly 20% of global gold reserves, with Russia and China together accounting for nearly three-quarters of the group’s total.
These two nations alone control more than 4,600 tonnes, underscoring their central role in the de-dollarization movement.

Beyond the core bloc, more than 30 other countries have joined the gold accumulation trend:

• Poland added nearly 90 tonnes in 2024, reaching over 500 tonnes in 2025, leading global central bank purchases.
  
  

• China’s reserves rose to about 2,294 tonnes by April 2025 after 18 months of consecutive buying.
  
  

• Kazakhstan reversed prior sales, adding nearly 25 tonnes in 2025.
  
  

• Azerbaijan’s State Oil Fund (SOFAZ) expanded holdings by 18.7 tonnes in Q1 2025.
  
  

• Smaller accumulators — Egypt, Kyrgyz Republic, Qatar, Oman — each added between 1–4 tonnes in 2025, diversifying beyond traditional assets.

Gold’s Record-Breaking Run

Gold’s rally has been one of the most dramatic since 1979.
The metal crossed $4,000 per ounce on October 8, and by October 17, hit an intraday high of $4,310, according to Reuters.

Year-to-date, gold has gained over 55%, outperforming equities, oil, and most sovereign debt indices.

Analysts link this momentum to a combination of:

• Lower real yields as the Federal Reserve signals rate cuts below 4%.

• Persistent inflation concerns and geopolitical fragmentation.

• Central bank diversification from “sanction-vulnerable” reserves to physical assets.

Strategic Motives: Security Over Liquidity

The BRICS gold accumulation accelerated after Western nations froze an estimated $300 billion in Russian reserves in 2022.
This event exposed the vulnerability of digital reserves and foreign-held assets.
Unlike currency reserves, gold stored domestically cannot be sanctioned or seized, making it an appealing hedge for emerging economies seeking monetary autonomy.

Meanwhile, China’s Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS) — an alternative to SWIFT — now includes 1,421 banks in 110 countries, supporting the idea of a multi-polar financial network and potentially paving the way for a gold-backed settlement mechanism within BRICS trade channels.

A Long-Term Structural Shift

The ongoing reserve restructuring signals a deep and likely irreversible trend:

• Central banks have purchased over 1,000 tonnes annually for three consecutive years — twice the decade average.

• The value of official gold holdings now exceeds the combined U.S. Treasury exposure in central bank portfolios.

• Gold-backed ETFs have added over 600 tonnes in 2025, with inflows exceeding $30 billion in Q1 alone.

Analysts describe this not as a temporary rally but a “structural realignment of global reserves.”

Implications: Toward a Parallel Monetary Order

This gold-driven reserve expansion dovetails with the BRICS agenda to build alternative financial frameworks independent of Western clearing systems.
While a full “gold-backed BRICS currency” remains speculative, the underlying behavior — sovereigns accumulating hard assets — demonstrates a gradual pivot from trust-based finance to asset-backed credibility.

The implications are sweeping:

• The U.S. dollar’s dominance in global settlements may gradually erode.

• Emerging economies gain stronger negotiating leverage within trade and credit systems.

• Gold re-emerges as both a political and monetary tool — not just a commodity hedge.

The Bottom Line

As the world’s monetary map redraws itself, the BRICS gold rush is less about speculation and more about sovereignty and control.
From Warsaw to Beijing, the signal is unmistakable: hard assets are once again the foundation of power.

This is not just politics — it’s global finance restructuring before our eyes.

Seeds of Wisdom Team
Newshounds News™ Exclusive

Sources and Further Reading

1. Reuters – “Gold rallies beyond $4,300, set for best week in five years”

2. Economic Times – “Gold surpasses U.S. Treasuries in central banks’ reserves for first time since 1996”

3. World Gold Council – “Central bank gold buying slowed in April 2025”

4. NDTV – “India becomes second-largest gold buyer after Poland in 2024”

5. Astana Times – “Kazakhstan ranks among top ten nations with highest increase in gold reserves”

6. Newssa.co.za – “Poland, Azerbaijan, and China lead global gold demand in Q1 2025”

~~~~~~~~~

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Thank you Dinar Recaps

“Tidbits From TNT” Friday 10-17-2025

TNT:

Tishwash:  How did a Gulf nation barely bigger than Nagaland build the world’s most powerful currency?

Despite its modest size, Kuwait boasts the world's most valuable currency, the Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD), with an exchange rate of approximately 1 KWD = 3.26 USD.

1. Kuwait: A Tiny Powerhouse

Kuwait, a small nation of approximately 5 million people, occupies just 17,818 square kilometres, slightly larger than India's Nagaland. Despite its modest size, Kuwait boasts the world's most valuable currency, the Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD), with an exchange rate of approximately 1 KWD = 3.26 USD. Its compact geography and strategic Gulf location allow it to efficiently manage infrastructure and economic policies that reinforce its currency strength.

The Oil Wealth Advantage

Kuwait's economic strength stems from its vast oil reserves, ranking among the top globally. The country has a crude oil production capacity of 3.2 million barrels per day. Oil exports constitute a significant portion of its GDP, contributing to a nominal GDP of $160 billion. This concentrated resource wealth provides a continuous inflow of foreign currency, supporting both the dinar and government spending.

Strategic Currency Pegging

The Kuwaiti Dinar's high value is maintained through a strategic peg to a basket of international currencies, rather than a single currency like the US Dollar. This approach allows Kuwait to manage its currency's value more effectively, insulating it from fluctuations in any single foreign currency. The peg also provides predictability for trade, investment, and international contracts.

 Fiscal Discipline and Sovereign Wealth Fund

Kuwait's government exercises fiscal discipline, with a low unemployment rate and moderate inflation. The country also manages a substantial sovereign wealth fund, the Kuwait Investment Authority, which invests globally, further bolstering its economic stability. These investments act as a buffer against oil market volatility and enhance the long-term strength of the dinar.

Limited Domestic Market

With a population of just over 5 million, Kuwait's domestic market is limited. However, this constraint is offset by its strategic location and strong trade relations, particularly in the oil sector, which drive economic growth and support the high value of its currency. The government also leverages free trade zones and international partnerships to expand its economic reach beyond domestic consumption.

 High GDP Per Capita

Kuwait's GDP per capita stands at approximately $32,000 (nominal) and $51,000 (purchasing power parity). These figures place Kuwait among the wealthiest nations globally, reflecting its economic prosperity and the strength of its currency. High per capita income allows for significant domestic savings and investment, which further stabilises the dinar.

Political Stability Amid Challenges

Despite facing political challenges, including parliamentary dissolutions, Kuwait maintains a relatively stable political environment compared to many of its regional counterparts. This stability contributes to investor confidence and supports the strength of the Kuwaiti Dinar. Strong institutions and consistent regulatory frameworks also encourage foreign capital inflows.

Diversification Efforts

Recognising the volatility of oil prices, Kuwait is actively pursuing economic diversification. Investments in sectors such as finance, real estate, and infrastructure aim to reduce dependency on oil revenues and ensure long-term economic stability. These initiatives also create employment opportunities and stimulate private-sector growth.

Kuwait's economic strength and strategic location enhance its influence in the Middle East. It plays a significant role in regional organisations and maintains strong diplomatic relations, further supporting the value of its currency. The country’s reputation for stability makes it a hub for regional banking, finance, and investment.

Comparison with India

In contrast, India's currency, the Indian Rupee (INR), is valued at approximately 1 USD = 87.9 INR in 2025. Factors such as a large population, trade deficits, and inflation contribute to the lower value of the INR compared to the Kuwaiti Dinar. While India’s economy is rapidly growing, structural challenges and fiscal pressures limit the rupee’s global strength. Kuwait's rise to having the world's most powerful currency is a testament to the effective management of its oil wealth, strategic fiscal policies, and efforts towards economic diversification.  link

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Tishwash:  Baghdad confirms its commitment to the economic and financial reform program

Prime Minister Saleh Mahoud Salman's advisor confirmed on Friday that the government is continuing to implement comprehensive strategic banking reforms, noting that the government is committed to continuing to implement the economic and financial reform program.

Mahoud said in a speech he delivered during his participation as a government representative in the banking reform conference organized by the Central Bank of Iraq in cooperation with the international consulting firm (Oliver and Ayman) at the Ritz Carlton Hotel in Washington, DC, on the sidelines of the meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank: "The government is committed to continuing to implement the economic and financial reform program aimed at enhancing the efficiency of the banking system and supporting sustainable development in the country."

He stressed that "the banking sector represents a fundamental pillar in the economic reform process," indicating that "the government is continuing to implement comprehensive strategic banking reforms in cooperation with the Central Bank of Iraq, aimed at raising banking standards and enhancing the competitiveness of the financial system."

He explained that "the government has prepared a three-year general budget for the first time, which allows for long-term financial planning, achieving stability in resource management, and enhancing the confidence of local and international investors."

In the context of diversifying revenues and reducing dependence on oil, he explained that "the government has achieved tangible progress in automating the customs system by implementing the United Nations (ASYCUDA) system, which has led to a clear increase in customs revenues in addition to a significant improvement in tax revenues"

Noting that "the government has implemented a program to restructure government banks (Al-Rafidain, Al-Rasheed, Industrial, and Agricultural) in cooperation with international consulting companies, With the aim of raising its efficiency and enhancing its ability to provide modern financial services.

He pointed out that "the government launched programs to expand the use of electronic payment and partnerships with financial technology companies, which contributed to raising the financial inclusion rate to more than 40% after it was less than 10% two years ago, which was praised by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund," stressing "the government's support for small and medium enterprises by providing financing and resources to create new job opportunities and stimulate the local economy."

Salman stated that "the banking reforms currently being worked on constitute a turning point in the history of Iraq's economic development, and that the government is determined to support all local and international institutions working to develop the banking sector, as it is a pivotal part of the economic growth and financial stability plan."

He noted that "the government extended its appreciation to the Central Bank, banks, and international and local advisory teams working in this field".  link

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Tishwash:  Al-Sudani: We have achieved many accomplishments in less than 3 years and we aspire to more

Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani confirmed today, Wednesday, that his government has achieved many accomplishments in less than 3 years, pointing out that workers in the private sector are included in residential lands, in addition to granting them loans from banks.

The Prime Minister's media office said in a statement, received by Mail, that "Al-Sudani received a number of tribal sheikhs and dignitaries of Al-Mada'in district, southeast of the capital, Baghdad."".

According to the statement, Al-Sudani stressed his "keenness to meet our people from different governorates," noting that "the security and stability that Iraq is going through today has enabled the government to move with its efforts to services, reconstruction, and development, which is a right for Iraq and its people."".

He explained that "the country was exposed to wars and blockades, and suffered from terrorism after 2003, and this directly affected the general situation there," stressing that "Iraq paid a heavy price in order to achieve societal stability, and to support security that was achieved with the keenness of citizens, and the efforts of our security forces that impose their control today over the entire country."".

He added, "The government left a tangible impact on the citizen regarding what it accomplished in reconstruction and development projects throughout the country"".

The Prime Minister stressed: "In less than 3 years, we have achieved many accomplishments, and we aspire to achieve greater accomplishments."".

He added: "There are more than 2,538 projects that have been stalled for years. We have started implementing them and launched new projects in Baghdad and the governorates."".

He added: "We implemented infrastructure projects in the districts of Nahrawan, Al Wahda, Sabaa Al Bor and Abu Ghraib," noting that "the service effort projects provided a quick service and reduced the cost for more than 3 million citizens in various governorates."".

He added: "We have implemented 511 projects within the service effort projects in Baghdad and the governorates, and we are continuing to work to implement service projects."".

Al-Sudani went on to say: "We have full knowledge of the needs of the areas on the outskirts of Baghdad, and work is underway to provide all services, and we have focused on developing and rehabilitating the entrances to the capital, Baghdad," indicating that "the establishment of a 50-bed hospital in Al-Mada'in district will begin soon, in addition to completing Al-Nahrawan Hospital with a capacity of 200 beds."".

He pointed out that "youth constitute (60%) of society, and we were able to provide more than 500,000 jobs in the private sector"".

He stressed that "the worker in the private sector enjoys rights and privileges thanks to the Retirement and Social Security Law", stressing that "workers in the private sector have been included in residential lands, in addition to being granted loans from banks"".

He pointed out that "the government places the interests of Iraq and its people above all considerations, and we acted responsibly to avoid slipping into war, while maintaining our principled position on the Palestinian issue."".

He added: "Elections are everyone's commitment and responsibility, and broad participation in them means shaping the future of the country," adding that "choosing the most suitable and competent means continuing reform and work to achieve more accomplishments."" link

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Mot:  Yawnnnnnn -- How Many - Sleeps!!!!!

Mot: This will be me if I ever start dating again. 

Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Friday Morning 10-17-25

Economic Advisor: Iraq Is Moving Forward With Banking Reform, And The Return Of Dollar Transactions Is Imminent.
 
October 16, 2025  Baghdad / Iraq Observer   The Prime Minister's financial advisor, Mazhar Mohammed Salih, affirmed on Thursday that Iraq's commitment to international standards   paves the way for the return of dollar transactions,      attracting foreign investment, and      expanding financial inclusion.
 
He emphasized that the path of banking reform is   ongoing and   irreversible. 

Saleh said, "Iraq's commitment to   international standards and   banking transparency      means the         Iraqi financial system has entered a phase of radical reform,      which will      enhance international confidence and       qualify it to be an active player in the global economy."

He noted that "the most significant gains   are not limited to the return of dollar transactions to national banks, but   also include      attracting investment and      expanding financial inclusion." 

He explained that "adherence to international standards   requires that banking institutions adhere to      anti-money laundering and      counter-terrorism financing rules,      implement transparent accounting and oversight systems, and      digitally transform the banking infrastructure, including         electronic payment systems and         unified financial reporting." 

He continued, "This also includes   opening up to sound international financial services,      by contracting with global companies to develop banking systems, particularly         financial auditing and         fintech companies," adding, "This commitment   places Iraq on the map of the global financial system and   gives it the opportunity to integrate with international correspondent banks." 

 He added, "The gains that will benefit Iraq   will also lead to the restoration of dollar transactions with international banks,      after some Iraqi banks were deprived of them         due to poor compliance issues.
 
They will also attract foreign investment, as   investors seek a      transparent and      secure financial environment.
 
They will also enhance financial inclusion by   integrating broad segments of citizens into the banking system      through digital services.   They will also improve Iraq's credit rating,   which will positively impact its ability to obtain international financing on better terms." 
 
He pointed out that “enhancing confidence in the Iraqi banking system is achieved   through the confidence of international banks      that will deal with the modernized banking system,         which is compatible with international standards,       which opens the door for Iraq to deal with correspondent banks in Europe and America.
 
The Iraqi citizen’s confidence in the modernized banks is also increasing, and he begins to feel safe dealing with them, especially with the   development of electronic services and the   reduction of risks, in addition to the   confidence of international companies contracting with Iraq,      which are looking for a transparent financial environment that         guarantees the integrity of       transfers and       contracts.” 

He pointed out that   "the level of progress in the field of banking reform,   sponsored by Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani      within the government's program and its implementation, and     in cooperation with the Central Bank of Iraq,      came in accordance with the       2025 Banking Reform Document." 

He added, "The Central Bank of Iraq is leading a comprehensive shift toward reform,   including      increasing capital in consultation with the banking system and      implementing comprehensive governance."  He explained that
 
"the development of modern digital systems   is no longer an option,   but a necessity, and   has already begun in some leading banks,      despite ongoing challenges, such as      historically weak trust and     varying levels of preparedness among banks." He emphasized that  "the reform path is clear and irreversible."      
https://observeriraq.net/مستشار-اقتصادي-العراق-ماضٍ-في-الإصلاح/  

Conclusion Of A Specialized Training Course On The Work Of Exchange And Financial Mediation Companies
 
October 16, 2025   The Central Bank of Iraq's Center for Banking Studies concluded today a specialized training course titled    "The Operation of Exchange Companies and Financial Intermediation."
 
The course ran from October 12 to 16, 2025, with the participation of a number of employees in the   banking sector and   accredited exchange companies.
 
The course aimed to enhance participants' professional knowledge of the   working mechanisms of      exchange and      financial intermediary companies,   raise their level of proficiency in the    technical and   legal aspects     related to managing financial operations, and   develop their skills in      compliance and      adherence         to the regulatory standards       issued by the Central Bank of Iraq.
 
The course included detailed topics covering the   legislative and regulatory framework for exchange companies,   anti-money laundering and   counter-terrorism financing procedures, and   sound accounting and administrative practices   in managing   capital and      customer accounts. 

This course is part of the Center for Banking Studies' annual training program,   which aims to build human capacity in financial and banking institutions,   contributing to supporting the stability of the financial system and   developing the professional performance of banking sector employees.  https://cbi.iq/news/view/3014    
  

 Conclusion Of A Training Course On Financing Small Projects
 
October 16, 2025  The Banking Studies Center at the Central Bank of Iraq concluded today a specialized training course entitled"Financing Small Projects (Methods and Arithmetic Treatment)",   which was held from October 14 to 16, 2025,   with the participation of a number of employees from      banks and      financial institutions.
 
The course aimed to enhance participants' understanding of the   concepts and   importance      of small business financing and         its vital role in supporting the national economy, as it is one of the fundamental pillars of   achieving sustainable development and   providing job opportunities.
 
The training program covered several topics, including the   tools and methods used in designing microfinance programs, the   accounting requirements for small business financing operations, an   analysis of the    financial and      social impact of these projects on    banks and    clients, and the   development of skills    in preparing periodic reports    to monitor the performance of microfinance portfolios.
 
This course is part of the Center for Banking Studies' annual training program, which aims to   enhance the efficiency of employees in the Iraqi banking sector and   provide them with practical knowledge that will contribute to      expanding the scope of small and microfinance,    in line with the Central Bank of Iraq's efforts to   support financial inclusion and      stimulate the national economy.      https://cbi.iq/news/view/3015 

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com